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Pluto & Charon |
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| Pluto is the
smallest, darkest, coldest planet in the Solar System. Most of the
time it is further away from the Sun than any other planet. However,
once every 248 Earth years Pluto crosses inside Neptune's orbit, and stays
there for 20 years. This is because it's orbit is ellipse shaped.
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- Pluto is actually smaller
than Neptune's largest moon, Triton
- Pluto's only known moon, Charon, is
almost half its size. Because of this, astronomers sometimes look at them as a
'double-planet system'.
- They are both dark, featureless worlds made of rock
and are extremely cold. You would freeze before you got as far as them.
- So far, no spacecraft has landed on the surface of Pluto or Charon and so
we are not really sure what the surface looks like. It is the only
planet which has not yet been visited by a spacecraft.
- Pluto was not discovered
until 1930. It is the smallest planet in the solar system.
- While Pluto is closest to the
Sun, the methane and nitrogen frozen at its poles thaw out, and
temporarily form an atmosphere. As it moves away from the Sun again,
the atmosphere freezes and falls back to the planets surface.
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< 'Double Planet'
Some scientists
consider Pluto and Charon to be a double planet, as Pluto's atmosphere
appears to extend out to include Charon, suggesting that they may share it. |
Pluto and Charon
> Other
astronomers do not believe Pluto is a real planet at all, but may be a moon
which escaped from Neptune's gravitational pull.
What do you
think? |
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